Form, Function – Freedom? Modernism, Ocean Liners, and Class


De La Warr Pavilion. Image © David Dennis via Shutterstock

De La Warr Pavilion. Image © David Dennis via Shutterstock

The early 20th century saw the birth of Modernist architecture. It brought with it a central architectural movement that in turn birthed off-shoots of its own. A figure often seen as the defining face of this movement is Le Corbusier, whose 1923 treatise Toward an Architecture was influential to his Modernist contemporaries – a manifesto including the phrase “a house is a machine for living in” where good architecture would have to be intrinsically linked to function and the demands of industry.

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