It’s Time for Designers to Embrace Fire as the Ecological and Cultural Force That It Is


An instructor initiates a fire crew in the practice of spotfire training at the Oklahoma State University.. Image © T. Johnson

An instructor initiates a fire crew in the practice of spotfire training at the Oklahoma State University.. Image © T. Johnson

Spurred by disasters like Hurricane Katrina and Superstorm Sandy, cities across the United States have, over the past 15 years, learned to “live with water.” After more than a century of filling wetlands, damming rivers, and diverting streams and stormwater flows into concrete channels, public officials, influenced by a coterie of landscape architects and planners, have embraced the opposite strategy, investing in open space networks that use dynamic natural systems to slow, store, and absorb floodwaters.

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